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第12讲 · 配套练习册
句型变换 · 练习册
初中英语语法重构 · 逆袭版 · 配套练习册
第12讲:句型变换
(四大变身术综合练习)
拿下肯定变否定/疑问大招,彻底搞定 There be 与感叹句
📋 共5大题型
🔢 共25题
⏱ 建议用时 35分钟
🎯 满分 100分
第一题
第二题
第三题
第四题
第五题
/20分
/20分
/20分
/20分
/20分
✏️ 及格保障线终点站必看:
普通工人动词变身,必须雇临时工帮腔(do/does/did)!只要临时工上岗,后面必须还原原形!
感叹句切一刀:最高序数不定代,名词 What,形容 How!
第一题

感叹句“切一刀”大对决(每题4分,共20分)

满分 20分
📌 题目说明:请在空格处填入 What / What a / What an 或者 How。必须使用讲义中的“主谓前切一刀大法”判定。
1 beautiful girl she is!
2 hot weather it is today! (weather 为不可数名词)
3 fast the boy runs!
4 interesting story it is!
5 cold the water in the bottle is!
第二题

There be 窄沙发就近原则(每题4分,共20分)

满分 20分
📌 题目说明:根据沙发就近原则,选择正确的 be 动词填空。
1 There (is / are) a pen and two books on the desk now.
2 There (is / are) two books and a pen on the desk now.
3 There (was / were) some bread and three apples in the fridge yesterday.
4 There (is / are) many children playing in the park right now.
5 There (is / are) some water and some apples in the bottle.
第三题

中考选择真题模拟(每题4分,共20分)

满分 20分
📌 题目说明:请选择最合适的选项填在括号内。特别提防祈使句、人情世故问答、感叹句的混淆陷阱!
1. ______ delicious food! I like eating it very much.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2. There ______ a lot of milk and some cakes in the shop tomorrow.
(⚠️ 跨讲复习:将来时的 There be 变装!)
A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. are going to have
3. — Must I finish this report today?
— No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't D. can't
4. Please ______ quiet in the library! The babies are sleeping.
A. be B. is C. do D. are
5. Don't ______ in the street, or you will get hurt.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
第四题

句型大变身(每题4分,共20分)

满分 20分
📌 题目说明:请按要求将下列原句变身,并将填补部分写在横线上。注意:临时工一上岗,动词立刻还原!
1. 【变否定句】 He bought some books in the shop yesterday.
➡️ He books in the shop yesterday.
2. 【变一般疑问句】 She wants to go to Beijing tomorrow.
➡️ she to go to Beijing tomorrow?
3. 【变否定祈使句】 You must not play football in the street.
➡️ football in the street!
4. 【变感叹句】 They are very hard-working students.
➡️ hard-working students they are!
5. 【变否定句】 There is some water in the cup.
➡️ There water in the cup.
第五题

火眼金睛诊错室(每题4分,共20分)

满分 20分
📌 题目说明:以下五个句子均有一处严重的句型及结构错误。请划出错误,并在下面的横线上写出正确的句子。
1 He likes not apples.
改为:
2 There are a box of pens and three rulers on the table.
改为:
3 No speak in the reading room! (提示:禁止说话)
改为:(写出任意一种正确的祈使句即可)
4 How a sweet song she is singing!
改为:
5 Does Tom studies English every day?
改为:
📖 答案 & 大白话解析
⚠️ 核对提醒:句型变换重点是对“助动词还原”、“就近沙发原则”和“感叹句切一刀大法”的综合考察,每一道错题都要在脑子里还原一遍推导过程。
第一题 · 感叹句“切一刀”大对决(每题4分)
1

What a beautiful girl she is!
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ beautiful girl 🔪 she is!`。右侧剩名词单数 `girl` ➡️ 选 What a。✅

2

What hot weather it is today!
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ hot weather 🔪 it is today!`。右侧剩名词 `weather`。注意:weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a!只能用 What。✅

3

How fast the boy runs!
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ fast 🔪 the boy runs!`。只剩下副词 `fast` ➡️ 用 How。✅

4

What an interesting story it is!
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ interesting story 🔪 it is!`。最右侧是单数 `story` ➡️ 选 What a。但由于修饰词 `interesting` 读音是元音开头 ➡️ 必须变装成 What an

5

How cold the water in the bottle is!
解析:最后的“主谓”是 `the water... is` ➡️ 切一刀 `______ cold 🔪 the water is!`。剩下形容词 `cold` ➡️ 用 How。✅

第二题 · There be 窄沙发就近原则(每题4分)
1

There is a pen and two books...
解析:最近的是 a pen(单数) ➡️ 抢到沙发座,用 is。✅

2

There are two books and a pen...
解析:最近的是 two books(复数) ➡️ 抢到沙发座,用 are。✅

3

There was some bread and three...
解析:有 yesterday ➡️ 过去时。最近的是 some bread(面包不可数,作单数看) ➡️ 抢到座位,用 was。✅

4

There are many children...
解析:最近的是 many children(很多孩子,复数) ➡️ 抢到座位,用 are。✅

5

There is some water and some apples...
解析:最近的是 some water(不可数,作单数看) ➡️ 抢到座位,用 is。✅

第三题 · 单项选择(每题4分)
1

B(What)
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ delicious food 🔪 I like...`。最右侧是 `food`(不可数名词)➡️ 只能用 What(不可数不能加 a/an)。选 B。✅

2

B(will be)
解析:由 tomorrow ➡️ 将来时。结合 There be 将来时格式 ➡️ There will be。绝不能用 will have!选 B。✅

3

A(needn't)
解析:【大中考人情世故坑】 `Must I...?`(我必须…吗?)的否定回答是:No, you needn't.(不,你没必要。千万别选 mustn't,那代表绝对禁止!)。选 A。✅

4

A(be)
解析:祈使句“无司机驾驶”,直接动词原形打头。am/is/are 都是备用发动机,它们的原始面貌(动词原形)是 be ➡️ 所以用 Be quiet! 开头。选 A。✅

5

A(play)
解析:否定祈使句格式是 `Don't + 动词原形`。所以直接跟 play。选 A。✅

第四题 · 句型大变身(每题4分)
1

didn't buy any
解析:原动词 bought 是过去式(普通工人)➡️ 否定雇 didn't。didn't 顶罪,bought 还原原形 buy。且肯定句的 some 必须在否定句中换成 any!✅

2

Does ; want
解析:主语 She(三单),一般现在时变疑问句 ➡️ 句首加 Does。后面 wants 脱掉 s 衣服还原 want。✅

3

Don't play
解析:否定祈使句结构:无司机驾驶,直接用 Don't + 原形 开头!✅

4

What
解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ hard-working students 🔪 they are!`。最右侧是 `students`(复数名词)➡️ 选 What(复数不能加 a/an)。✅

5

isn't any
解析:be动词大老板直接加 not ➡️ isn't。some 变 any。✅

第五题 · 火眼金睛诊错室(每题4分)
1

改为:He doesn't like apples.
大白话解析:普通工人 likes 绝没有特权自己在屁股后面加 not 变否定。必须雇临时工 doesn't 挡刀,动词还原 like。✅

2

改为:There is a box of pens and three rulers on the table.
大白话解析:就近原则大坑!离 be 动词最近的主语是 a box(一盒,单数名词),be 动词必须配 is(无视后面有多少支笔和尺子)。✅

3

改为:Don't speak in the reading room! / No speaking in...
大白话解析:禁止做某事 ➡️ 1. 用否定祈使句 `Don't + 原形`; 2. 用 `No + doing / 名词`。绝没有 No speak 这种中式错句。✅

4

改为:What a sweet song she is singing! / How sweet the song she is singing is!
大白话解析:切一刀 ➡️ `______ a sweet song 🔪 she is...`。最右侧是 `song`(单数名词),名词必须用 What 引导(What a...)。如果要用 How,只能单独留形容词(How sweet the song is!)。✅

5

改为:Does Tom study English every day?
大白话解析:助动词 Does 已经帮腔承担了三单压力,后方的 studies 必须退去变装,还原成最干净的**动词原形 study**!✅

📊 及格保障线 · 最终大盘点!
85-100分
及格保底完全通关!
直接冲第二战区第13讲!
60-84分
基本功不错,有些细节犯糊涂。
重点看错题的大白话脑回路。
60分以下
说明及格保障还没做牢!
不要盲目进第二战区,重温前12讲!
🎉 恭喜你!完成了“第一战区·及格保障线”的最后一站练习册!
你已经证明了:你绝对不是笨,只要给你一套清晰的规则和合理的脚手架,你一样能完全掌控英语句子的结构。昂首迈进第二战区的提分之路吧!
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